Calculators / Storage and workbench
Tote rack plans for your totes
Pick your tote and how many you want across and high. You'll get a rack sized for it, a drawing, and every cut, for a wall rack or one that hangs from the ceiling joists.
Updated · How we check our numbers
Wall rack
12 totes, 5 ft 6¼ in wide × 6 ft ¾ in tall
3 across, 4 high, 29⅝ in deep, for HDX 27 gal Tough Tote.
- Width
- 5 ft 6¼ in
- Height
- 6 ft ¾ in
- Depth
- 29⅝ in
- Runner gap
- 18⅝ inlip holds ½ in each side
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Estimate for planning only, not professional advice. Check the manufacturer’s instructions, your local code and a licensed professional before you buy, build or install. Use at your own risk. Terms.
opening = 19⅝ in lip + ½ in wiggle room = 20⅛ in
runner gap = 20⅛ in − 2 × ¾ in = 18⅝ in
width = 4 × 1½ in uprights + 3 × 20⅛ in = 66¼ in
height = 4 in floor gap + 4 × (15¼ in + 2 in) = 72¾ in
Totes hang by the lip on the runners. Uprights repeat at the back of the rack.
Cut list and shopping list
Wall rack- 8 uprights, 2x472¾ in each: front and back of every divider8 × 72¾ in
- 24 runners, 1x229⅝ in each: one on each face of a divider, per row24 × 29⅝ in
- 4 stretchers, 2x466¼ in each: across the top and bottom, front and back4 × 66¼ in
- Buy: 2x4s12 × 8 ft12 boards
- Buy: 1x28 × 8 ft8 boards
- ScrewsAbout this many, plus spares. 2½ in for 2x into 2x, 1¼ in for ¾ in stripsabout 150
Lumber is sold by nominal size; a 2x4 is 1½ × 3½ in. Cuts are packed into 8, 10 or 12 ft boards with ⅛ in for each saw cut.
Makers only publish the outside size, which is across the lip. The body just under the lip has to be 18⅝ in or less to drop between the runners. Check one tote with a tape before you cut.
A tall rack full of totes can tip. Screw the top back stretcher into at least two wall studs.
How we work it out
The totes hang by their lip on wooden runners and slide in like drawers. Between every column of totes there's a pair of 2x4 uprights, front and back, with a runner strip screwed to each face.
opening = lip width + wiggle room
runner gap = opening − 2 × runner thickness
The lip has to pass between the uprights, and the body has to drop between the runners. With ¾ in strips and ½ in of wiggle room, each runner carries ½ in of lip, and the body must be at least 1 in narrower than the lip. Makers only publish the size across the lip, so measure the body of one tote just under the lip before you cut.
Lumber is dressed size: a 2x4 is 1½ × 3½ in and a 1x2 is ¾ × 1½ in. We pack every cut into 8, 10 or 12 ft boards, allowing ⅛ in per saw cut. Heights treat the lip as the top of the tote, so the rack comes out a touch tall rather than short.
A ceiling rack runs its top plates across the joists, screwed up into every one, with a short 2x4 block at each joist holding the runners. The International Residential Code (Table R301.5) designs uninhabitable attic floors for 10 lb per sq ft without storage and 20 lb with limited storage, and trusses carry whatever their drawing says, so weigh a full tote and check before you load it up.
Tote sizes are the outside dimensions each maker publishes. None of them says whether the height includes the lid, and two totes with the same name can differ (Sterilite sells two different 27 gallon Industrial Totes), so measure the one you own. The storage tote sizes page lists them side by side.
Where the numbers come from
- NIST: DOC PS 20-25 American Softwood Lumber Standard, Table 3, nominal and minimum-dressed sizes
- IRC 2021 Table R301.5, attic live loads, as adopted in Washington (WAC 51-51-0301)
- HDX (Home Depot): HDX 27 gal Tough Tote
- Husky (Home Depot): Husky 27 gal Pro Grip Tote
- Sterilite: Sterilite 27 gal Industrial Tote (1466)
- Sterilite: Sterilite 27 gal Industrial Tote (5065)
- Greenmade (Costco): Greenmade 27 gal bin, black, yellow lid
- Greenmade (Costco): Greenmade 27 gal clear bin
- HDX (Home Depot): HDX 14 gal Tough Tote
- HDX (Home Depot): HDX 17 gal Tough Tote
- Sterilite: Sterilite 17 gal Industrial Tote (5063)
- Sterilite: Sterilite 18 gal Tote (1731)
- Sterilite: Sterilite 30 gal Tote (2188)
- Sterilite: Sterilite 38 gal Industrial Tote (5067)
- HDX (Home Depot): HDX 40 gal Tough Tote
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